Winter Driving Tips for Electric Cars

As electric vehicles (EVs) become increasingly popular, drivers must adapt to seasonal challenges—especially in winter. Cold temperatures can affect battery performance, range, and charging efficiency. However, with the right strategies, EV owners can maintain optimal performance and safety during winter months. Here are essential winter driving tips for electric cars.

1. Precondition Your Battery

Most modern EVs allow preconditioning, which warms the battery while the car is still plugged in. This process improves efficiency and range by ensuring the battery operates at an optimal temperature before driving. Use your car’s app or scheduled charging to precondition the cabin and battery while connected to a charger.

2. Maximize Range with Efficient Driving

Cold weather reduces EV range due to increased energy consumption for heating and battery performance. To conserve power:

• Use seat heaters instead of cabin heat (they consume less energy).

• Drive smoothly—avoid rapid acceleration and hard braking.

• Use regenerative braking to recapture energy.

• Keep speed moderate, as high speeds drain the battery faster.

3. Monitor Charging Habits

• Charge more frequently—cold weather can slow charging speeds, so top up regularly.

• Keep your battery above 20% to prevent extreme cold from further reducing range.

• Use garage charging when possible to maintain a warmer battery temperature.

4. Adjust Tire Pressure & Consider Winter Tires

Cold temperatures cause tire pressure to drop, increasing rolling resistance and reducing efficiency. Check and adjust tire pressure according to manufacturer recommendations. For improved traction, consider winter tires, which enhance safety on snow and ice.

5. Plan Routes with Charging Stops

Winter conditions may reduce your expected range by 20-30%. Use apps like PlugShare, A Better Routeplanner (ABRP), or your car’s built-in navigation to locate charging stations along your route. Avoid letting the battery drop too low before recharging.

6. Clear Snow & Ice for Efficiency

• Remove snow from the car’s roof, hood, and charging port to reduce drag.

• Ensure sensors and cameras (used for driver-assist features) are clean for optimal performance.

7. Store Your EV Properly in Extreme Cold

If parking outside for long periods:

• Keep the battery between 20-80% charge.

• Use a battery blanket (if available) to maintain temperature.

• Plug in the car to allow the thermal management system to regulate battery temperature.

Conclusion

Winter driving in an electric car requires some adjustments, but with proper planning, you can maintain efficiency, safety, and range. By preconditioning the battery, driving efficiently, and monitoring charging habits, EV owners can confidently navigate cold weather conditions. Stay prepared, and enjoy a smooth winter driving experience in your electric vehicle!