How to Road Trip in an EV – Planning Charging Stops Efficiently

Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming road travel, offering a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional gas-powered cars. However, long-distance EV road trips require careful planning to ensure a smooth journey without range anxiety. The key to a successful EV road trip lies in efficiently planning charging stops. Here’s how to do it right.

1. Know Your EV’s Range and Charging Speed

Before hitting the road, understand your vehicle’s:

• Real-World Range – EPA estimates may vary based on speed, weather, and cargo.

• Charging Capabilities – Does your EV support fast charging (DC fast charging)? How long does it take to charge from 20% to 80%?

Knowing these factors helps estimate how often and where you’ll need to recharge.

2. Use EV Route Planning Apps

Several apps and in-car navigation systems optimize routes with charging stops:

• A Better Routeplanner (ABRP) – Customizes trips based on your EV’s efficiency, weather, and elevation changes.

• PlugShare – Locates charging stations and provides user reviews on reliability.

• Google Maps / Tesla Supercharger Network – Many EVs now integrate real-time charging station data.

These tools help avoid low-charge situations by suggesting the best stops along your route.

3. Plan Stops Around Activities

Instead of waiting idly for your EV to charge, align stops with:

• Meal breaks – Many charging stations are near restaurants.

• Sightseeing – Stretch your legs while your car powers up.

• Restroom breaks – Combine necessary stops with charging.

This approach maximizes efficiency and keeps the trip enjoyable.

4. Prioritize Fast Charging Stations

Not all chargers are equal:

• Level 1 (120V) – Too slow for road trips (3-5 miles per hour).

• Level 2 (240V) – Better for overnight stops (15-30 miles per hour).

• DC Fast Chargers (50-350 kW) – Ideal for quick top-ups (20-30 minutes for 80%).

Stick to fast-charging networks like Electrify America, EVgo, or Tesla Superchargers when possible.

5. Monitor Battery Levels and Adjust as Needed

• Keep a buffer – Don’t let your battery drop below 10-20%.

• Check for station reliability – Some chargers may be out of service; have backup options.

• Adjust for weather – Cold temperatures reduce range, so plan extra charging time if needed.

6. Consider Overnight Charging at Hotels

If your trip includes an overnight stay, book hotels with Level 2 chargers. This lets you wake up to a full battery without extra stops.

7. Carry Backup Charging Options

• Mobile charger – Useful in emergencies.

• Adapter – Some networks require different plug types (e.g., CCS vs. CHAdeMO).

Final Thoughts

Road tripping in an EV is entirely feasible with proper planning. By leveraging technology, prioritizing fast charging, and integrating stops into your travel schedule, you can enjoy a seamless and eco-friendly journey. As charging infrastructure continues to expand, EV road trips will only become more convenient.