Best electric cars for winter driving

As electric vehicles (EVs) become more popular, many drivers—especially those in colder climates—wonder how well they perform in winter conditions. Cold weather can reduce battery efficiency and range, but some EVs are better equipped than others to handle snow, ice, and freezing temperatures.

If you live in a region with harsh winters, choosing an EV with features like all-wheel drive (AWD), advanced battery thermal management, and winter-ready tires can make a significant difference. Below, we’ve compiled a list of the best electric cars for winter driving in 2024.

Key Features for Winter-Ready EVs

Before diving into the best models, here’s what makes an EV well-suited for cold weather:

• All-Wheel Drive (AWD): Improves traction on snowy and icy roads.

• Heat Pump System: Helps preserve battery range by efficiently managing cabin and battery heating.

• Battery Thermal Management: Prevents extreme cold from drastically reducing range.

• Winter Tire Compatibility: Some EVs come with or support high-quality winter tires for better grip.

• Ground Clearance: Helps navigate deep snow.

Top Electric Cars for Winter Driving

1. Tesla Model Y (AWD/Long Range)

Why It’s Great for Winter:

• Dual-motor AWD provides excellent traction.

• Heat pump improves efficiency in cold weather.

• High ground clearance (6.6 inches) for snow.

• Available with winter tire packages.

• Range: Up to 330 miles (EPA est., may decrease in extreme cold).

2. Ford F-150 Lightning

Why It’s Great for Winter:

• Available AWD with intelligent traction control.

• High ground clearance (up to 9.4 inches in some trims).

• Heated seats, steering wheel, and mirrors standard.

• Range: Up to 320 miles (EPA est.).

3. Rivian R1T & R1S

Why They’re Great for Winter:

• Standard AWD with quad-motor setup for superior off-road and snow performance.

• Adjustable air suspension for increased ground clearance.

• Durable build with underbody protection.

• Range: Up to 410 miles (R1T Max Pack).

4. Audi Q4 e-tron & Q8 e-tron

Why They’re Great for Winter:

• Quattro AWD system (in dual-motor versions) for strong winter traction.

• Heat pump available to maximize range.

• Premium interior with heated surfaces throughout.

• Range: Up to 285 miles (Q8 e-tron).

5. Volvo XC40 Recharge & C40 Recharge

Why They’re Great for Winter:

• AWD standard on all models.

• Excellent safety features, including stability control for slippery roads.

• Preconditioning feature warms the cabin while plugged in.

• Range: Up to 270 miles (EPA est.).

6. Hyundai IONIQ 5 (AWD)

Why It’s Great for Winter:

• AWD option with snow mode for better control.

• Heat pump standard in most trims.

• Ultra-fast charging helps compensate for cold-weather range loss.

• Range: Up to 266 miles (AWD version).

7. Kia EV6 (AWD)

Why It’s Great for Winter:

• Similar to IONIQ 5, with AWD and snow mode.

• Heat pump improves cold-weather efficiency.

• Strong regenerative braking helps with icy road control.

• Range: Up to 274 miles (AWD version).

Tips for Maximizing EV Performance in Winter

Even the best winter-ready EVs can lose some range in freezing temperatures. Here’s how to optimize performance:

• Precondition the Battery: Warm up the car while it’s still plugged in.

• Use Winter Tires: All-season tires don’t provide the same grip as dedicated winter tires.

• Drive Efficiently: Gentle acceleration and regenerative braking help conserve battery.

• Keep the Charging Port Clear: Snow and ice can block the charging connector.

Final Thoughts

While all EVs experience some range reduction in cold weather, models like the Tesla Model Y, Ford F-150 Lightning, and Rivian R1T/S stand out for their winter capabilities. If you frequently drive in snow and freezing temperatures, choosing an EV with AWD, a heat pump, and strong battery management will ensure a safer and more reliable experience.